The two main ways to card fibers are by hand and by machine. Drum Carders have rollers and systems designed to remove some vegetable contaminants from the wool. Many rug makers use unprocessed yarn and slivers of rovings look great when couched into embroidery designs or added to sewing projects as needle felted embellishments. In addition to spinning, weaving and felt making, carded fibers can be used in a variety of other projects. The process of carding mixes up the different fibers, thus creating a homogeneous mix of the various types of fibers, at the same time as it orders them and gets rid of the tangles.
Carding can also be used to create blends of different fibers or different colors. Carding is used to take unordered fibers and prepare them for spinning or to produce webs of fiber to go into non-woven products such as needle felting. Not all fibers are carded Flax and bast, for example, are retted then threshed. Cotton and wool are probably the most common fibers to be carded. Carding is the processing of brushing raw or washed fibers to prepare them as textiles.Ī large variety of fibers can be carded, anything from dog hair, to llama, to soy fiber to polyester. A major benefit of working with the lanolin still in the wool is that it leaves you with soft hands. Hand carders (and small drum carders too, though the directions may not recommend it) can be used to card lanolin rich wool.
"In the grease" means that the lanolin that naturally comes with the wool has not been washed out, leaving the wool with a slightly greasy feel. This page will give you an introduction to selecting a drum Carder, selecting hand carders, buying a drum carder, buying hand carders touching on the types of carders, technical terms, attachments, options and considerations in choosing a carder.Ĭarding of wool can either be done "in the grease" or not, depending on the type of machine and on the spinner's preference.
Selecting a Drum and Hand Carder, Buying a Drum and Hand Carder & General Information
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